The
oldest of all cleaning products is yes you got it right homemade soaps.
Before Proctor and Gamble
came along, people made their own soap and were quite serious about it.
Soap making, get-togethers were a part of pioneer life. Soap making is a
simple process, using very basic ingredients, but it requires complete
concentration, time, patience, and practice. It’s very satisfying to
use your own homemade organic soaps, and nothing smells or feels quite as
clean, They also are great for acne prone skin and make unique gifts for friends and family.
There
are many good books on people claiming to offer the best soap making tips. and some community centers
offer soap-making classes. The best way to learn about making soap is
to keep practicing. I don’t want to tell you what my first acne soap bar looked
like, but I can assure you it wasn’t a lovely white bar.
The 2 basic ingredients for making homemade soap are fat and lye. Fat
can be derived from a number of sources i.e. beef fat, or tallow, and
vegetable oils are the most common. Lye, or caustic soda, can be found
in the plumbing section in any hardware or grocery store. Only use
products that are 100% lye for soap making. You can also purchase lye
from chemical supply houses under the name of sodium hydroxide, but it
is more expensive. Always handle lye with extreme care—it can cause
severe burns.
The chemical process for making homemade soap is called saponification, and the
key
to its success is temperature. The lye, mixed with cold water, must
cool down to a certain temperature (when lye is mixed with water, the
temperature rises to over 200 degrees F.), and the fat/oils must be
heated up to a certain temperature. When the temperatures are right,
the oil is saponified into soap by the lye.
This process can
take hours or even days; good soap is best if aged for at least a
month. The recipes I have included in this section are basic soaps

to help you get started in the
art of soap making. Read through the
recipes carefully, and make sure you have all the ingredients before
beginning. Be sure to follow the basic
storage
guidelines provided.
Tallow soap
This recipe
makes a good basic bar of homemade soap. Tallow, or
fat, can be obtained from a variety of sources. I like to
collect
clean fat at home as I cook (before cooking, trim off clean beef or
pork fat) and save it in the freezer until I am ready to make soap. You
can also get it from your butcher or from tallow shops. The addition of
borax is not necessary, although it can improve the appearance and
lathering action of the soap.
Basic Castile Soap
The Castile
region of Spain is know for its production of fine
olive oil. Soap given the castile name must contain 40 percent olive
oil. You will see this soap sold in many natural food and
health
food stores in both liquid and bar form. It is especially mild and
gentle because it is made form vegetable products. I use this soap on
my own skin as well, you can also use it to wash your hair.